The Loyal Land Company had to submit surveys within four years to gain title to land, but settlement was not mandated and the company negotiated no separate treaties with Iroquois, Shawnee, or Cherokee. Virginia even sponsored a secret survey to determine if the mouth of the Meherrin River was at 36 degrees 30 minutes, and how locating the line would affect existing property owners.5, In 1710, the governors of Virginia and Carolina appointed surveyors (plus members of the gentry to serve as commissioners, who would represent each colony's interests during the surveys) to mark the northern boundary line. (Mayo also was one of the surveyors in 1736 for the Fairfax Grant, and Byrd was one of the colony's commissioners for that effort. the simple solution for mapmakers after 1749 was to project the Virginia-North Carolina boundary west to the Mississippi River Source: University of North Carolina, A Compleat map of North-Carolina from an actual survey by John Collet (1770). Common Search. The speculators organized as the Transylvania Company and tried to bypass the Virginia government in Williamsburg. the modern North Carolina-Virginia-Tennessee border includes a northeast zig-zag between the end of the Fry-Jefferson survey in 1749 and the start of a compromise "diamond line" survey in 1802 Which WebLarge Detailed Tourist Map of Virginia With Cities and Towns. However around Charlotte may be a good place to stop for dinner. GREENVILLE, N.C. (WNCT) Its National Eating Disorder Awareness Week, and across the country, including Eastern In 1728, William Byrd visited with a family that claimed to be free, but he suspected were runaways:9. The Virginians also objected to the local witnesses recruited by the North Carolinians. The commissioners chose to bypass that part of the survey and traveled around the edge to the other side. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. Web90 Homes Cornelius, NC City Population: 27,426 This is one of the most beautiful areas in not just North Carolina, but all of the South. Closing stores is required to change them into holding facilities for people after the military takeover and lockdown comes. There are 11 towns in all, each just minutes away from Raleigh. The Virginia commissioners surmised that Moseley had patented property that could be across the border in Virginia, while the other North Carolina commissioner (John Lawson) would lose some surveying business if the line was marked.8, if the Virginians had prevailed in defining the identity of Weyanoak Creek and used it as the point of beginning for the 1710 boundary survey, Corolla on the Outer Banks would be in Virginia today British officials had altered Virginia's boundaries on the north and south. The oldest part of the Freeman State Line House was built in the 1700's. WebAlthough the Virginia Creeper train sounded its last whistle in 1977, the 34-mile segment of the Virginia Creeper Trail near the mountainous North CarolinaVirginia border sees as much, or more, traffic today. Bath is the oldest of North Carolinas historic towns and was the first port of entry. Map of Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia and Washington, D.C. 800x542 / 183 Kb Go to Map. WebMap Of Virginia And North Carolina Border Yucca Valley Map - Virginia One of the 13 colonies that were the first state of the United States, is located in the southeastern If they stop receiving goods from China, they will be fairly empty other than food. The Lords Proprietors of the new colony were Edward Earl of Clarendon, George Duke of Albemarle, William Lord Craven, John Lord Berkley, Anthony Lord Ashley, Sir George Carteret, Sir William Berkley, and Sir John Colleton. The French and Indian War temporarily limited demand for purchasing lands from any of the land companies with claims in the trans-Allegheny region. By Jeff Hampton. Carolina officials then took an official from Virginia into custody. 6424x2934 / 5,6 Mb Go to Map. The 1770 Treaty of Lochaber extended the dividing line between the colonists and Cherokee westward to the Holston River, extending the 1749 boundary by following what was believed to be the 36 30' line of latitude. The colonial population was still too low to create demand for that territory. It was later named after Henry Somerset, Duke of Beaufort.Many patriots, privateers, merchants, and skilled artisans built Bahamian and West-Indian-style homes In 1699, a border dispute involving Crow Island in Albemarle Sound triggered multiple letters between the Carolina and Virginia governors. It is home to 805 miles (1.296 km) of coastline that runs along the Atlantic Ocean. The French were decisively defeated in North America by 1760, but conflict with Native Americans continued for several more years. According to the report, the median home price in the area is Source: North Carolina Maps, A New and Correct Map of the Province of North Carolina drawn from the Original of Colo. Mosely's (1737). Since the 1609 charter, the extent of the colony of Virginia had been limited on the north to the 40 line of latitude by the charter for New England (at least west of the Illinois River), and on the south to the 36 30' line of latitude by the 1665 grant to the proprietors of North Carolina. Colonial officials were not clear who was authorized to enforce the law, and settlers found it convenient to avoid paying taxes to either colony. The Ohio Company organized in 1747 to speculate in lands near the Forks of the Ohio, beyond the western edge of the Fairfax Grant. Today the western corner of Virginia/North Carolina is located near the watershed divide which separates Big Horse Creek (which drains into the New River) and Valley Creek (which drains into the Holston and ultimately the Tennessee River). It helped that the president of the Council (Thomas Lee) and the governor (Lord Dinwiddie) were both members of the Ohio Company and would gain person profits from their governmental actions; conflicts of interest regarding public office and private benefit were common in the colonial era. Speed limit reduced on key road at NC Outer Banks. "Corn rights" (planting corn, or marking trees with a blaze using a hatchet) established a claim. By 1708, the town had about 50 people, consisted of 12 homes, and eventually constructed a grist Once again Edward Moseley represented North Carolina, this time as both a commissioner and as a surveyor, but he was willing to adapt to the situation. The Virginia surveyors may have brought an inaccurate quadrant, or may have been inadequately trained to use their equipment. Hickory is located in the southern portion of the city and is next to the North Carolina-Virginia border. Choosing the Kentucky River as the eastern edge of the Transylvania purchase allowed the Transylvania Company to avoid conflicts with settlers who purchased land after the 1768 Treaty of Hard Labor, the 1770 Treaty of Lochabar, and post-treaty negotiations moving the line of authorized settlement westward to the Kentucky River. A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North Carolina. Virginia county map. The bounties were of particular interest to George Washington, who was one of the gentry anticipating how those grants would be claimed.25, North Carolina assumed the Holston River settlements were in Virginia the 1770 Treaty of Lochaber authorized settlement on lands that were north of the Virginia-North Carolina boundary (extended to Holston River) and east of a line between the Holston River to the mouth of the Kanawha River According to the report, the median home price in the area is $380,000. That 1609 charter eliminated any confusion regarding the rights granted to the Plymouth Company in the First Charter of 1606. Donelson's Line marking the boundaries defined in the 1770 Treaty of Lochaber went east-west from the end of the Fry-Jefferson survey to the Holston River, then north to the mouth of the Kanawha River North Carolina. Shenandoah National Park in the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia. Edward Moseley, one of the North Carolina commissioners during the 1728 survey, created a map in 1733 that did not indicate clearly where the surveyors stopped Along North Carolina-Virginia border, a tiny turn in the map and a history of lies and controversy. They argued that the Native Americans for whom the Weyanoak was named had moved around, and the line should run due west to intersect the mouth of the Nottoway River. Go back to see more maps of South Carolina. Currituck Inlet provided access through the barrier islands in 1770, but is now closed WebTennessee heads up the western border of North Carolina, while Virginia takes the north. Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson were both members of the Loyal Land Company. North Carolina. Tennessee borders eight other U.S. USA, Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia to the south. Source: Google Maps, A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North Carolina. After reaching the Blackwater and Nottoway rivers, it was clear that the key 1710 claim by the Virginia commissioners was not correct. Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries, North Carolina organized the Washington District in 1776, and made it a county in 1777 Boundary with North Carolina, Section 1-305. downloaded from University of Virginia Library, Virginia Gazetteer, a marker at Cumberland Gap marks the 1665 colonial boundary, which today separates Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Cities in North Carolina Aberdeen, NC Ahoskie, NC Alamance, NC Albemarle, NC Alliance, NC Altamahaw, NC Florence . Major Cities along I-77 Interstate 77 with info on hotels, maps, directions, landmarks, city guides and more West Virginia. In 1749, a new survey extended the surveyed Virginia-North Carolina boundary 90 miles further to the west. A western extension of the Donelson Line and Fry-Jefferson line along the 36 30' line of latitude was the presumed North Carolina-Virginia boundary in 1777. The 1663 grant was for all land between the 31-36 parallels of latitude, but in 1665 Charles II modified it. The food shortage convinced them to return along the survey line they had just marked, taking a known path rather than exploring the unknown.18, the exact location of the watershed divide separating the headwaters of the Roanoke River from the New River was poorly understood throughout the colonial era North Carolina created the Washington District in 1776 and then organized Washington County in 1777, with boundaries extending to the Mississippi River. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online, Steep Rock Creek on the Fry-Jefferson map may be the stream now called Laurel Creek, which is a tributary of the South Fork of the Holston River. The 1768 Treaty of Hard Labor did not legitimize the settlers already living southwest of the line on the Holston River. The Proclamation of 1763 blocked colonial dreams of military success against France being followed by greater access to western lands. The proclamation was intended to stop colonial settlement in most of the Ohio River watershed. Go back to see more maps of North Carolina. Its near the border of the North Carolina and Virginia border. Source: Library of Congress, A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North Carolina. The Carolinas are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina, considered collectively.They are bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east.. Combining North Carolina's population of 10,488,084 and South Carolina's of 5,148,714, the Carolinas have a population of 15,636,798 as of 2015. Creating that new county meant residents living on the Holston River north of the Donelson Line were obliged (at least in theory) to pay taxes for local services and to serve in the Fincastle County militia. The Virginia-North Carolina border was resolved in two major joint survey efforts in 1728 and 1749. According to Finance Buzz, Raleigh, North Carolina is one of the best places to start an Airbnb in America. Byrd had William Mayo, one of the Virginia surveyors in 1728, mark the limits of his 20,000 acres where the Dan River crosses into Virginia. In Henry County, Bassett High School parents organized the Bengal Bassett Community Prom in Eden.32, in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Henry County parents organized an unofficial high school prom in North Carolina to bypass health restrictions in Virginia The 1749 survey stopped at the Blue Ridge, but the company expected to make its profits from lands further to the west. The four surveyors started where the survey of the "dividing line" had stopped 21 years earlier at Peters Creek. At the time, North Carolina's settlement was concentrated around Albemarle Sound. What towns are in western North Carolina?Asheville. Asheville is the largest city in Western North Carolina.Hendersonville. Hendersonville is a lot smaller than Asheville with a population of around 14,000 people.Waynesville. We think that Waynesville is one of the best places to live in Western North Carolina. Though Virginia and North Carolina agreed not to issue grants of land in the disputed area, Virginians felt that North Carolina was less strict in its compliance with the deal. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. In the 1600's, land south of the Elizabeth River in Virginia and north of Albemarle Sound was relatively inaccessible. It took several days for the surveyors to emerge, starving and exhausted from the crossing of the Dismal. Source: William Byrd II, The Westover manuscripts: containing the history of the dividing line betwixt Virginia and North Carolina: A journey to the land of Eden, A.D. 1736: and A progress to the mines (p. 121), when Edward Moseley produced his map in 1733, he showed William Byrd's grant but indicated it was located on the Fitzwilliam River, named after fellow North Carolina survey commissioner Richard Fitzwilliam But theres one particular bump in the boundary between North Carolina and Virginia that is barely noticeable but the new North Carolina state government created Washington District in 1776 and organized it into Washington County in 1777, to govern the land west of the Blue Ridge Those settlements were south of the Virginia boundary as defined by Donelson, and encroached on lands reserved for the Cherokee. Obviously the French, Spanish, and Native American tribes were not inclined to agree, but British officials allowed that claim to stand for 154 years until the end of the Seven Years War (known in North America as the French and Indian War). During the COVID-19 pandemic, North Carolina and Virginia adopted different policies for authorizing public gatherings. WebThe closest hotel is about 6 miles to the south in Garysburg, NC. There are 11 towns in all, each just minutes away from Raleigh. On the frontier itself, some settlers had already carved out farms in some areas such as Sapling Grove (modern-day Bristol) that became off-limits according to the Proclamation Line of 1763. College students flock to UNC Chapel Hill, the oldest N.C. University in the United States. In 2021, nearly 16 million people visited Raleigh. Both Virginia and North Carolina militia responded to Dragging Canoe's attacks, marching to the Holston River and joining in retaliatory raids on Cherokee towns. The North Carolina surveyors claimed that if the Virginia approach was adopted, the border would move 15 miles south of the 36 30' line of latitude. On the southern end, he extended it from the mouth of the St. Johns River (called the St. Matthias River then) to the 29 parallel of latitude, asserting more control over territory in Florida claimed by the Spanish. Major Cities along I-77 Interstate 77 with info on hotels, maps, directions, landmarks, city guides and more West Virginia. The instructions from the governors had directed that the surveyors use specific natural features (such as the confluence) rather than the mathematical lines of latitude to mark the border. As Virginias second-largest city in land area, about 233,000 people call Chesapeake home. 5 miles. South Carolina: North Carolina, Georgia, 2: 41. Land north of the Holston River, in the area authorized by the Treaty of Lochaber, was considered to be part of Virginia. after passing through Cumberland Gap (white X) in 1750, Thomas Walker discovered the Loyal Land Company would be able to find rich, level bottomland north of the 36 30' line of latitude (red line) Blocking the Transylvania Company would allow both Virginia and North Carolina to obtain one-time revenue from sale of public land to settlers, and to direct annual taxes from settlers to state-defined county governments. The limit on western expansion by that royal decision had a quick impact on land speculators in Williamsburg and in plantation houses east of the Blue Ridge. The two operated as partners during the survey of the North Carolina-Virginia border, and later ensuring the production of several versions of a map of Virginia during the 1750's.19. Fry-Jefferson map showing Virginia-North Carolina boundary, from Atlantic Ocean west to Roanoke River (showing notch where boundary line was adjusted at Nottoway River in 1728) Source: Library of Congress, A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania PilotOnline.com. If the line was located south of the 36 30' latitude line, then Virginia would be enlarged at the expense of North Carolina. Their major towns were located north of the Ohio River but who claimed rights to much of the territory on the south side. The dispute over the Walker and Henderson lines created confusion regarding status of a slice of land two miles wide through the Holston River watershed. They struggled to find a place to camp overnight where the swampy ground "made a fitter lodging for tadpoles than men.". The names of the small streams have changed over time; no "Steep Rock Creek" appears on modern maps or in the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Virginia's southwestern border beyond the 1749 Fry-Jefferson line was finally resolved with Tennessee through compromises, including an 1802 survey known as the "diamond line," and multiple lawsuits. Surveyors found only one stone thought to date from the 1728 survey, on the Dismal Swamp Canal midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Nottoway River. After the leading chiefs agreed to the sale of northern lands the Transylvania Company, Dragging Canoe formed a splinter group that organized attacks on the Watauga settlements and later allied with the British during the American Revolution. In contrast, Virginia officials vigorously opposed the Proclamation of 1763. The surveyors set 28 granite monuments in 1888. Miles NC/TN Border. Just outside the city of Raleigh are the neighboring towns and unincorporated areas that make up Wake County. Steep Rock Creek is known as Laurel Creek in Tennessee today (blue indicates how modern stream names correlate to 1749 stream names) However, Summers was inconsistent in his identification of the end point. The deal was clearly inconsistent with the prohibition of private purchases in the Proclamation of 1763. Source: University of North Carolina, A Compleat map of North-Carolina from an actual survey (by John Collet, 1770), Virginia provided more local government as well in 1777. However, the treaties did not consider claims to those same lands by other Native Americans such as the Shawnee. The Transylvania Company threatened Virginia's claim to territory west of the official boundary defined by the 1770 Treaty of Lochaber, starting in 1775. That triggered a political uproar in North Carolina, while the settlers west of the Blue Ridge organized a new state government independent of North Carolina. 1. Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries, creation of Wilkes County in 1778 defined a final North Carolina-Virginia border Closing stores is required to change them into holding facilities for people after the military takeover and lockdown comes. WebCities near the state line between North Carolina and South Carolina. Grew up there and all my family is stlll there. He had been a commissioner for Virginia during the 1746 survey of the Fairfax Grant line between the headspring of the Rapidan River to the headspring of the Potomac River, the "back line" that cut straight through the Shenandoah Valley to mark the southwestern edge of Lord Fairfax's territory. Web* south santee river south carolina to south of surf city * the north carolina/virginia border to cape charles light virginiaincluding the mouth of the chesapeake bay * western albemarle sound a hurricane warning means that hurricane conditions are expected somewhere within the warning area. Carolina's commissioners disagreed. Finding the end point of that survey today is not simple. Virginia's tenuous claim to lands west of the Mississippi River (shown here in John Mitchell's 1755 map) were abandoned by English officials who negotiated the Treaty of Paris in 1763 Petersburg Richmond Alexandria . The most prominent member of that effort was William Byrd II, who documented in a highly-opinioned history of the survey what was an adventure for him. Two popular ones include Deep Creek North and Marina Blowing Rock Best small towns in North Carolina. That post-treaty deal moved the northern boundary on the Ohio River downstream from the mouth of the Kanawha River to the mouth of the Kentucky River, a shift of over 150 miles further west. Eight years earlier in 1720, two North Carolinians had reported to the Board of Trade in London that the local population was so rough that the territory near Dismal Swamp should be declared part of Virginia in order to establish colonial authority:11, In 1728, William Byrd II also found little reason to respect the inhabitants, commenting:12, The land in the southeastern corner of Virginia/northeastern corner of North Carolina was productive, but inaccessible to shipping from Europe due to the barrier islands. Source: East Carolina University, New and Correct Map of the Province of North Carolina Virginia (October 22, 1706), Order by the [Virginia Governor's Council] concerning the North Carolina/Virginia boundary In the 2020 census, the state had a Georgia. The two survey teams split up. Congaree National Park is in the floodplain of central South Carolina. The unofficial deal expanding the territory relinquished by the Cherokee was endorsed by colonial officials, but not the official negotiator appointed by the Board of Trade in London. WebMid-sized-city complex - Northwest-central North Carolina, 30 miles south of the Virginia border. The median income is $49,492. Source: Library of Congress, A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North Carolina. WebTop 10 biggest cities by population are Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro, Durham, Winston-Salem, Fayetteville, Cary, Wilmington, High Point, and Concord. 1013x893 / 438 Kb Go to Map. Byrd thought the authority of the Virginia surveyors to proceed independently, if necessary, helped create a willingness on the part of the North Carolina side to compromise and agree the next morning on a starting point. Source: Library of Congress, Virginia, Marylandia et Carolina: in America septentrionali Brittannorum industria excultae (by Johann Baptist Homann, c.1700). However, the 1710 attempt to survey and mark the Virginia-Carolina boundary was a complete failure. blue orange. Which States Border North Carolina?South Carolina. North Carolina shares most of its southern border with South Carolina. Tennessee. North Carolina shares its entire western border with Tennessee. Georgia. North Carolina's shortest border is shared with Georgia which is located in its southern part of the state.Virginia. North Carolina shares its entire northern border with Virginia. Over the protests of the Carolinians, the Virginians continued the survey - even after they ran out of liquor, which appeared to have been a major element in keeping everyone mellow despite the rough conditions. The northern boundary was revised to 36 degrees 30 minutes, moving it about 35 miles further north.2, moving the boundary 35 miles north in 1665 from the 36 line gave the Carolina proprietors control over the land near Albemarle Sound On March 5, 1728, they aligned their compasses to account for the variation between magnetic and true north. By 1775, a set of speculators led by Colonel Richard Henderson sought to take advantage of the circumstances. Virginia, constituent state of the United States of America, one of the original 13 colonies. Carolina Hwy and Carolina Rd., Manning Rd, Whaleyville area and Holland area of The Second Charter awarded by King James I in 1609 set Virginia's southern boundary at a point 200 miles south of Cape Charles, which ended up being Cape Fear near modern-day Wilmington, North Carolina. Settlers who actually lived on the border may have been less interested in the exact location of boundary lines adopted by officials in Williamsburg or London. In its first year, an advertisement for sale of the hotel highlighted:30. The Treaty of Sycamore Shoals between the Transylvania Company and the Cherokees involved the 20 million acres between the Kentucky and Cumberland rivers. Source: Library of Congress, John Mitchell, A map of the British and French dominions in North America, with the roads, distances, limits, and extent of the settlements. The median home value is $163,000. That would have enabled them to determine if the Sharantow (Shenandoah) stretched south all the way to the Roanoke River, and if a lake was at the headwaters of the Roanoke, Shenandoah, and "another wide branch of Mississippi" (the New River). At the Dan River, the Virginia commissioners and surveyors finally spotted the Blue Ridge in the distance. Source: Library of Congress, A compleat map of North-Carolina from an actual survey (1770), At times, according to Byrd, the surveyors walked in mud up to their knees. Edenton, near the mouth of the Chowan River, was the colony's largest city with 60 houses. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the Seven Years War/French and Indian War and defined a new western edge for Virginia. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online, The Dismal Swamp Hotel was built on the Virginia-North Carolina boundary, south of where the Feeder Ditch intercepts the canal at Arbuckle Landing. The company purchased 20 million acres west of the Kentucky River, which was the edge of settlement permitted by the Cherokee after informal arrangements following the Treaty of Lochaber negotiations. In 1772 Virginia subdivided Botetourt County and created Fincastle County. There was no easy water access to ship tobacco or other products from that area to the Hampton Roads, so Virginia settlement expanded to the north up the York, Rappahannock and Potomac rivers. If someone like a representative of the Loyal Land Company demanded that a squatter pay for use of the land, then at least the squatter had been able to select the best site in the area. Based on testimony by local residents, the Virginia commissioners decided that the creek known as Wyonoak/Weyanoak/Weycocon/Wicocon was the location identified in the 1665 charter. England recognized Spanish authority over the Louisiana Territory, and the Mississippi River became the new western border of Virginia. There are a total of 4 states bordering South Carolina, including South Carolina to the south, Georgia to the southwest, Tennessee to the west, and Virginia to If so, the end point may well be on a small island located just upstream of the Backbone Rock, a distinctive spur ridge of Holston Mountain that forces the creek to make a sharp bend. That effort started at the Atlantic Ocean, and surveyors went westward 237 miles until reaching the edge of European settlement beyond the Dan River. The presumption was she had remained a virgin, as an unmarried woman.1. Source: Library of Congress, A new and accurate chart of the West Indies with the adjacent coasts of North and South America (by Emanuel Bowen, 1720? At the time, Currituck Inlet offered a path through the barrier islands from the northern tip of Albemarle Sound, but later storms shifted sands and have closed that inlet. South. Bicycle wheels, feet and hooves now replace rail cars, today allowing everyone to enjoy this wooded, pack-gravel route. demand for legal land sales and purchases was the stimulus for surveying boundaries and extending the transportation network through southwestern Virginia Originally, nearly all of modern-day North Carolina was included in Virginia in the three different colonial charters granted to the Virginia Company. WebThe North Carolina section of the A.T. rises to spectacular summits including the 6,643-foot Clingmans Dome, the highest mountain on the A.T. and drops into the dark and steep walls of the Nantahala River Gorge. Charlotte Statesville Elkin . The park is open 24 hours a day 365 days a year. Source: Library of Congress, A map of the country between Albemarle Sound, and Lake Erie, comprehending the whole of Virginia, Maryland, Delaware and Pensylvania, with parts of several other of the United States of America (1787). Hampton Roads Virginia and Northeastern North Carolina News, Weather, Traffic and Sports. WebAndrew Baker from Yadkin, North Carolina, one of the first pioneers to claim land on the banks of the New River near the Virginia-North Carolina border, had an experience parallel to that of Henrich Grob. Relief shown by hachures. The Ohio Company had to recruit 100 people to move onto its lands within seven years. 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